Paramedic National Registry Practice

A mother presents with her child who is not breathing. What should be your first action?

1. Begin CPR

2. Call for emergency assistance

3. Check for responsiveness

4. Administer oxygen

The correct answer is: Check for responsiveness

In a situation where a child is not breathing, checking for responsiveness should be the first action taken. This step is crucial because it helps assess whether the child is conscious and has any signs of life. In the case of an unresponsive child, this action can guide subsequent interventions, including whether immediate CPR is warranted. When assessing responsiveness, basic checks such as calling the child's name or gently shaking their shoulders can help determine their level of consciousness. If the child shows no response, the next appropriate steps would typically involve calling for emergency assistance and initiating CPR, as the absence of breathing in a child can quickly lead to complications. Beginning CPR or administering oxygen before checking for responsiveness may not properly address the child's condition. It’s important to evaluate the situation first to ensure that the care you provide is appropriate and timely.