Paramedic National Registry Practice

Which categories are part of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

1. Eye opening, Pain response, Breathing pattern

2. Motor response, Reflexes, Verbal response

3. Eye opening, Best verbal response, Best motor response

4. Pupil response, Eye movement, Motor response

The correct answer is: Eye opening, Best verbal response, Best motor response

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a clinical tool used to assess a patient's level of consciousness following a traumatic brain injury and is divided into three primary categories: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The category of eye opening evaluates the patient's ability to open their eyes spontaneously or in response to stimuli, providing insight into their alertness. The verbal response measures the patient's ability to speak and respond coherently or appropriately to questions, indicating their cognitive function and orientation. Finally, the motor response assesses the patient's ability to follow commands or react to pain, which informs about their neurological status. While some other options mention relevant concepts, they do not accurately reflect the components of the GCS. For example, breathing patterns and reflexes are not part of the GCS assessment framework. This scale is critical in clinical settings for gauging the severity of brain injuries and guiding treatment decisions.